| Melanogaster | |
|---|---|
| Melanogaster tuberiformis | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Boletales |
| Suborder: | Paxillineae |
| Family: | Melanogastraceae |
| Genus: | Melanogaster Corda |
| Type species | |
| Melanogaster tuberiformis Corda |
|
Melanogaster is a genus of fungus that resemble truffles, and are often mistaken for them. However, they do not have the characteristic aroma and value of truffles, and may even be poisonous. The genus contains 25 species that collectively have a widespread distribution.[1]
A new polyene pigment, melanocrocin, has been isolated either from fruit bodies or mycelial cultures of the subterranean fungus Melanogaster broomeianus. The structure of the pigment was determined by spectroscopic methods and chemical transformations. Melanocrocin is the N-acyl derivative of L-phenylalanine methyl ester with a polyolefinic carboxylic acid.[2]